Military of Etruria

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War Office
Emblem of Etrurian military
Military Branches
• Command Staff
Aeolancea Imperi
Legio Imperi
Classis Imperi
3,000
45,000
120,000
80,000
Military Manpower
Military age 17
Availability males 17-26: 27,003,112
Fit for Military Service males 17-26: 20,234,663
Expenditure
Annual Amount 12.6 billion
Percent of GDP4.00%


The Etrurian Military has three distinct branches under the unified command of the Imperator, through the Lord Martial's War Office Command Staff. Etruria has the # largest military in Aurora with about 400,000 personnel. Etruria has the third highest military spending in Aurora. However, this number represents only four percent of Etruria's GDP and is deceptive due to the unique role the military plays in Etruria's civil society.

Contents

Organization

The Etrurian military is uniquely organized. In times of peace, control of individual units rest entirely on the individual commanders of each regiment, wing, and squadron. Each Commander within a Province has a representative in the Comitia Centuriata. Although this military advisory council has little authority, it provides regional support and a critical peace time link to the Imperium. At times of war, military commanders are called upon to offer service to the Imperium. The unit is then placed under the direct and absolute command of the Command Staff. Commanders may choose not to support the High State, although this is very rare.

The War Office

The War Office's Command Staff serves as peacetime military advisory council for the Imperator with no direct command authority over individual commanders. A full-time body of officers serving on the Command Staff is responsible for the study of all aspects of war and drawing plans for mobilization or campaign for likely and unlikely scenarios to cover all foreseeable contingencies and requiring only a signature and a date stamp to be put into effect. Once any one of these plans are activated, the Command Staff coordinates the efforts of the Etrurian military to execute a successful military campaign.

In its broader design, War Office Command Staff represents a unique military fraternity. The members of the Command Staff are distinguished by the formal selection of its officers by intelligence and proven merit in the field, and the exhaustive and rigorously structured training which staff officers undertake. This training is designed not only to weed out the less motivated or able candidates, but also to produce a body of professional military experts with common methods and outlook, and an almost monastic dedication to their profession. War Office Command Staff-qualified officers alternate between line and staff duties but remain life-long members of this elite organization. As staff officers, their uniform features distinctive double-wide crimson trouser stripes. In the field, the Chief of Staff of a formation, representing the Command Staff, has the right to disagree, in writing, with the plans or orders of the commander of the formation to which he is attached, and appeal to the commander of the next highest formation.

Branches

The unified Etrurian armed forces are divided into three branches. Although each branch and subordinate unit is largely independently administered, the framework for deployment remains ready to respond as a single military force.

Aeolancea Imperi

Main article: Aeolancea Imperi


Etruria's Premier Interceptor
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Etruria's Premier Interceptor

The Aeolancea Imperi (Imperial Air Weapon) is the air arm of the Etrurian Empire and is one of the most powerful air forces in the world. An elite force comprises several operational stations strategically located throughout Etruria and abroad with the largest concentration in Arretium and Elysium. Like all peacetime Etrurian military forces, Aeolancia Stations (AIS) are self sufficient and largely administered independently under the command of a colonel. Each Aeolancia Station is generally comprised of an operation, support, and medical group each under the command of a command major. Each group contains about three squadrons with 100 to 300 hundred personnel under the leadership of a senior captain. Squadrons are further divided into flights commanded by a junior captain or senior lieutenant.

In wartime, all required stations are placed under the command of Air Martial Cn. Salice Equitio and his Air Staff. The organization of within each station is generally unchanged during wartime. Two complimentary stations are combined to form an expeditionary numbered air force which is used in wartime by the Air Martial in coordination with other number air forces to execute the war.

The Air Martial retains permanent authority over certain specialized directorates allowing for high level peacetime administration. Perhaps the most important specialized directorate is the Air Staff, headquartered in Elysium, which monitors and evaluates the overall readiness status of the entire Aeolanciea through the functional commands that correspond to the different specialized directorates under the authority of the Air Martial, including Fighter Command, Bomber Command, Transport Command, and Training Command.

The Aeolancea Imperi is a global leader in aerial tactics and theory. Notable aircraft include the Percussi and the Galdius (modified Antaran B-33 Halberd).

Legio Imperi

Main article: Legio Imperi


The Legio Imperi (Imperial Legions) is the ground attack force of the Etrurian Empire and the # largest army in Aurora. It is a professional, all-volunteer force of 200,000 active personnel organized into a total of 28 Imperial Regiments. In peacetime, each regiment is independently commanded by a colonel. Each regiment is responsible for recruiting, training, and administration; each regiment is permanently maintained and therefore the regiment will develop its unique esprit de corps because of its unitary history, traditions, recruitment, and function. Depending on type, each regiment usually contains one or two battalions (infantry) or squadrons (cavalry and artillery) commanded by a Command Major and supported by functional companies under the command of a captain.

During peacetime the regiments are loosely administered within five legions under the command of Field Marshal TBD. The peacetime organization of the army is far less rigid than the air force and navy. Peacetime legions are responsible only for mobilization preparations. During wartime these preparations are expeditiously executed and the legion commanders assume command over regiments which can be organized into brigades, divisions, corps or even utilized as independent regiments depending on the needs of the legion commanders.

The Etrurian army is equipped primarily with the best foreign arms available and preference is given to battle tested equipment. Individual regiments may equip their personnel at their discretion. For example, most armored cavalry units use the Odessan made Panthera and Tigris, but NSU armor weapon systems are preferred by the 7° Rgt Free Hussars. It is even more common for Etrurian soldiers to request small arms based on personal preference. Although this practice is not encouraged by legion commanders, it is accommodated by regimental quartermasters.

Army Organization and Description

Legion Name Units Location Type
Undefeated (Invicta) 1° Rgt Arretium Guard
2° Rgt Imperial Guard
Arretium
Tarquinia
Honor guards and elite forces
Ironclad (Ferrata) 3° Rgt Imperial Dragoon Guards
4° Rgt Clibanarii Cataphracts
5° Rgt Light Dragoons
6° Rgt Imperial Carabiniers
7° Rgt Free Hussars
8° Rgt Armoured Strikers
9° Rgt Lancers
Arretium
Parsa
Salvesi
Albium
Aquilea
Segesta
Aosta
Heavy Mechanized Infantry
Heavy Armoured Calvary
Mechanized Infantry
Light Armoured Calvary
Armoured Calvary
Armoured Calvary
Light Armoured Calvary
Thunderbolt Wielder (Fulminata) 10° Rgt Barceti Victrix (Victorous) Imperial Horse Artillery
11° Rgt Megiddo Mountian Gunners
12° Rgt Icarian (Parachute) Artillery
13° Rgt Imperial Artillery
14° Rgt Savatici Gunners
15° Rgt Imperial (Eastern) Coastal Artillery
16° Rgt Imperial (Western) Coastal Artillery
Barceto
Antillancia
Torintiza
Barceto
Lake Trasimeno
Marsillia
Astia Antica
Light Field Artillery/Towed Mortars
Mountain Artillery
Airborne Field Artillery
Field Artillery
Heavy Field/Anti-Tank Artillery
Coastal Artillery
Coastal Artillery
Supporter (Adiutrix) 17° Rgt Combat Engineers
18° Rgtl Engineers (Eastern)
19° Rgt Engineers (Central)
20° Rgt Engineers (Western)
Arretium
Barceto
Marsillia
Torintiza
Offensive/Defensive
Public Works
Public Works
Public Works
Victorious (Victrix) 21° Rgt Imperial Armoured Infantry Guard
22° Rgt Imperial Highland Guard
23° Rgt Imperial Rifle
24° Rgt Imperial Rifle
25° Rgt Motorized Light (Motorcycle) Infantry
26° Rgt Bersaglieri
27° Rgt Ariete
28° Rgt Special Air Service
Arretium
Antillancia
Barceto
Segesta
Lake Trasimeno
Arretium
Atria
Torintiza
Light Motorized Infantry
Mountain Infantry
Infantry
Infantry
Light Motorized Infantry
Forward Scouts
Bicycle Infantry
Paratrooper

Classis Imperi

Main article: Classis Imperi


The Classis Imperi (Imperial Navy) is the naval force of the Etrurian Empire. The Classis Imperi is a modern navy with a strength of 30,000 ships including airships, destroyers, frigates, and submarines. It is organized into four geographical and two functional squadrons each commanded by an admiral. During wartime, the squadrons can be grouped into battle fleets of complimentary task forces organized under a single fleet under the command of Fleet Admiral TBD.

Etruria is notable for not maintaining aircraft carriers. Instead, the Etrurian navy maintains a squadron of large airships capable of carrying hundreds of parasite aircraft.

Equipment: Aetherius Class Airship, Arboriri Class Airship, Destructus Class Airship, Nimbarmatus Class Airship, Trireme Class Airship, Mercurius Class Airship, Carpospiza, Mustalista, Falco, Accipitri, Diomedea, Antipolea, and Masillaste.

Navy Organization and Description

Fleet Name Units Location Type Flagship
Central (Centralis) Squadron I Aero Divisio
II Aero Divisio
Torintiza I Air
Northern (Borealis) Squadron III Divisio
IV Divisio
Marsillia Surface EIS Victoria
Southern (Australis) Squadron V Divisio
VI Divisio
Astia Antica Surface EIS Fides
Western (Occidentalis) Squadron VII Divisio
VIII Divisio
Torintiza Surface EIS Liberus Pater
Eastern (Orientalis) Squadron VIII Divisio
X Divisio
Torintiza Surface EIS Fortuna
Stalker (Interfectonis) Squadron XI Divisio
XII Divisio
Torintiza Submarine Pistrix Class Submarine

NOTE: Classical Etrurian culture views the center as a fifth principal direction hence the Ingliz-translated term "Five Cardinal Points". As such, the Etrurian navy's Centralis Fleet is a hold over from ancient tradition.

Rank Structure

The ranks of the Etrurian military reflects its unique structure.

Auxillary Other Rank
Upon graduation from secondary education all Etrurians must serve a minimum of two years in the military in order to gain citizenship. All members are indoctrinated and trained as auxiliaries at their gaining legion. Specialization is determined by interest, ability, and the needs of the legion. Upon completion of specialization training, soldiers are promoted to the rank of specialist.

Grade Insignia Air Force Army Navy
C1 None Recruit Private Seaman
C2 Airman Specialist Able Rate
C3 Senior Airman Corporal Leading Rate

Career Other Rank
Auxillary personnel holding C2 grade who choose to serve more than the two mandatory years of service become career soldiers and are eligible to be promoted to C3. C3 grades must be selected to attend a career school for their specialty to be promoted to B grades and Command Sergeant School to be promoted beyond B4 grade.

Future officers are risen from other ranks as talented soldiers are nominated to attend the prestigious Academy in Arretium.

Although career personnel of any rank serve indefinitely at the pleasure of the Imperator and hold their rank for life, most are retired after 15 years of active and five years active reserve status.

Grade Insignia Air Force Army Navy
B1 Sergeant Sergeant Petty Sergeant 3d Class
B2 Staff Sergeant Staff Sergeant Petty Sergeant 2d Class
B3 Gunnery Sergeant Gunnery Sergeant Petty Sergeant 1st Class
B4 Master Sergeant Master Sergeant Chief Petty Sergeant
B5 Sergeant Major Sergeant Major Senior Chief Petty Sergeant
B6 Command Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major Command Master Chief Petty Sergeant
B7 The Command Sergeant Major The Command Sergeant Major The Command Master Chief Petty Sergeant
B8 None Officer Candidate Officer Candidate Midshipman Candidate
B9 None Officer Select Officer Select Midshipman

Officer Rank
Upon completion, Academy graduates are commissioned as a lieutenant second class. Graduates are promoted based on observed merit.

Promotion to field officer is contingent upon completion of Staff College and e. A vast majority of battalion commanders are graduates of Staff College, while a select few are graduates of the General Staff College. Only graduates of the General Staff College are promoted beyond Major to the ranks of Colonel, General, or Field Marshal depending on the office held.

Grade Insignia Air Force Army Navy
A1 Lieutenant 2d Class Lieutenant 2d Class Ensign
A2 Lieutenant 1st Class Lieutenant 1st Class Lieutenant
A3 Captain Captain Captain
A4 Adjunct Major Adjunct Major Lieutenant Commander
A5 Command Major Command Major Commander
A6 Colonel Colonel Admiral
A7 Air Martial Field Martial Fleet Admiral

Uniform

The full range of military uniforms are available with certain variations regardless of branch of service. Some uniforms are more closely associated with certain branches. For example, members of the army are often seen in field dress. Members of the air force and navy most often wear variations of the drill dress for daily operations. Field dress and other utility uniforms are considered by policy to be equipment. As such, wear standards are relaxed and greater variation exist.

Full Dress

The full dress, also called the parade or regimental dress, is an elaborate uniform worn only at official state ceremonies and white tie functions. Although regimental dress varies greatly between regiments, most resemble the style of the leading regiment within each legion.

All Etrurian career military members can wear the full-faced Arretium-style helmet. The helmet covers the entire head and neck, with eye and mouth slits and a large curved projection protects the nape of the neck. The helmet, romantically associated with ancient Etrurian glory and the past, is usually worn tipped up on the brow. Officer’s helmets include a decorative horsehair plum of different color and arrangement. The plume position distinguishes general officers (transverse mount) from lower ranked officers (from brow to nape of neck). Color and ornamentation designates regiment and/or specialty. Standard bearers (a distinction granted to the best of each unit) wear a specialized pelt headdress instead of the helmet.

Among cavalry officers, a straight collared cashmere coat is fastened at the neck and left open to expose a white linen waistcoat, a silver gorget (for officers), and a silk sash. Officer’s rank “straps” are embroidered directly on the top edge of the shoulder, as are the specialty designations on the collar. Other ranks wear a similar shell coat with chevron rank sown on the coat sleeves. All buttons are aluminum. The number of buttons reflects the order of precedence of the wearer's regiment with the most honored regiments having more buttons. The number of buttons is often the only way to distinguish between cavalry regiments. The uniform is completed with terry cotton breeches and jackboots. Riding officers breeches have a deerskin full seat and are worn with riding boots. Officers and senior non-commissioned officers are permitted to carry ceremonial sabers and all are issued unit specific daggers.

The artillery and engineering regiments wear a straight collared shell jacket worn open at the neck. Pipping accents are at the collar, gig line, and cuffs. Officer rank "straps" are embroidered directly on the top edge of the shoulder, as are the specialty designations on the collar. Other ranks wear a similar jacket bottoned to the neck with chevron rank sown on the coat sleeves. All buttons are alluminum. The number of buttons reflect regimental order of precedence. Individuals of other rank who have participated in combat wear a black trouser welt. Ornamentation varies among regiments.

The infantry regiments wear heavily ornamented Dolman tunics for officers and simple tunics for other ranks. General officers wear an optional pelisse. Each regiment has a distinct braidwork. Individuals of other rank who have participated in combat also wear a black trouser welt. Officers and senior non-commissioned officers are permitted to carry ceremonial sabers and all are issued unit specific daggers.

Only career soldiers are permitted to wear the regimental dress.

Walking Out Dress

Walking Out Dress
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Walking Out Dress

The less formal “walking-out” dress, worn as semi-formal attire and frequently for day-to-day regimental duties of field and general officers, is a variation of the parade dress uniform. The helmet is replaced by a peaked cap and the cavalry breeches are replaced by full-length trousers and dress low-quarters. In hot weather a lighter colored cotton jacket may be worm.

Only career soldiers are permitted to wear the walking out dress.

Drill Dress

Company grade officers and other ranks wear the drill dress for day-to-day regimental duties. This is a variation of the military dress uniform common among modern militaries. The black winter uniform includes a wool straight collared tunic with two top patch pockets and two slit pockets bellow a two and one and a half inch black belt with a half inch shoulder cross strap. Rank is embroidered directly on shoulder for officers or chevron rank on the coat sleeves for other ranks following the same color scheme as the Regimental Dress braid or chevron. All buttons and buckles are silver. Riding style breeches, with laced calves and reinforcement at the knee inseam, are worm tucked into riding boots for officers or gaiters over marching boots for other ranks. Officers wear a peaked cap and a garrison cap is worn by all other ranks. The summer uniform is of the same cut, but made of lighter white cotton. The black leather belt and shoulder cross strap is replaced with a two and a half inch white cotton web. The riding breeches are replaced by full-length trousers and white low-quarters. Both officers and enlisted may wear a matching white tropical drill helmet designed to protect the wearer from the sun.

Auxillary soldiers are permitted to wear the Drill Dress to formal functions and ceremonies.

Field Dress

The light khaki field dress includes a fitted tapered waist length gabardine field jacket [TECH: think British 1937 Pattern Battledress] with two patch pockets and two side hand pockets. Subdued light brown rank is embroidered directly on shoulder for officers or subdued light brown chevron rank on the coat sleeves for other ranks. A subdued specialty identifier coresponding to plume/hat cord color is worn on the left epaulet. The regiment insignia is worn on the right. On the right cuff are embroidered combat action stripes. On the left are service stripes. The unit identification is embroidered along left shoulder seam. A specialty identifier may be embroidered on the right shoulder seam. No buttons are visible. Officers wear a brown leather shoulder holster. Wear standards are relaxed and a five-button pull over style shirt with reinforced elbows may be seen under the field jacket. Officers wear a wide brimmed campaign hat or a garrison cap worn by other ranks. Riding style breeches with laced calves and reinforcement at the knee inseam are worm tucked into khaki gaiters over marching boots.

Other Uniforms

In addition to official uniforms, there are several other special use uniforms.

According to tradition, officers who are off duty while on temporary orders (such as foreign service, humanitarian missions, and exchange programs) are to wear a "City Suit" order of dress. The City Suit includes a dark blue suit, a black bowler hat, a black umbrella or walking stick, and a regimental tie.

Another specialized uniform is the historical legionary costume worn by the offical guards within the Senate's Magna Curia, the Etrurian Temple, and the Sacerdian Temple. The costume consists of segmented plate armor worn over a red tunic, greaves, wooden spear, round shield and Arretium-style helmet.

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